Students
NIE for students: when you need it
The rule is simple: studying in Spain over 90 days → you need a NIE (it comes with your student residence). Under 90 days → you don't. Here is the full breakdown.
TL;DR
- Over 90 days of study → NIE required (comes with the student permit).
- Short courses / exchanges under 90 days → not needed.
- EU students: NIE + green EU registration; non-EU: visa + TIE card.
- The NIE then covers bank account, phone contract, internship paperwork.
By situation
| Situation | NIE? |
|---|---|
| Degree/semester over 90 days (EU) | Yes — with EU registration |
| Degree/semester over 90 days (non-EU) | Yes — with student visa → TIE |
| Language course under 90 days | No |
| Paid internship | Yes — social security needs it |
What the NIE unlocks for students
Once you have it: bank account, phone contract, internship contracts, scholarship and enrollment paperwork. Getting it early saves a queue in September — application routes.
Frequently asked questions
Do students need a NIE in Spain?
For stays over 90 days, yes — it is part of the student residence process. Short courses under 90 days don't require it.
I'm an EU student — what's my process?
NIE (EX-15, €9.84) plus the green EU registration certificate (EX-18, €12.00).
I'm a non-EU student — what's my process?
Student visa first; the NIE is assigned with it and printed on your TIE card.
Can I get the NIE before arriving?
Yes — via the consulate or a POA representative (5–10 working days).
Sources: Sede Electrónica Policía Nacional · Ministry of Foreign Affairs — NIE
We are not a government body. We are a tax & accounting service assisting with NIE applications and Spanish paperwork. Facts verified 24 September 2026.